Itangiriro ryoroheje ry'amashanyarazi menshi: "Umuyobozi uhindagurika" w'ingufu z'inganda, ushinzwe kurinda ibikoresho

Mu rwego rw'inganda, gutangiza moteri ni nk'"igikangura cy'inyamaswa". Ibibazo nk'ingaruka zigezweho n'ibura ry'ibikoresho biterwa no gutangira mu buryo busanzwe byagiye bibangamira umusaruro n'imikorere y'ibigo. "Itangiriro ryoroshye rya SHMV-DN High-Voltage"igaragara nk' "umuyobozi uhindagurika", yongera gusobanura uburyo bwo gutangiza moteri zifite ingufu nyinshi hamwe n'ubuyobozi buhamye n'imikorere yizewe, kandi ikubaka imbogamizi nziza kandi itekanye yo gutangiza inganda Sisitemu y'amashanyarazis.

1. Guca Umuco, Iterambere ry’Impinduka mu Gutangira

• Gutangiza moteri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi akenshi bikoresha "gutangiza bitaziguye" cyangwa "gutangiza reactor/autotransformer". Iya mbere ifite ingaruka nini y'amashanyarazi (inshuro zigera kuri 6-8 z'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi), ishobora gutera ihindagurika ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi no kwangiza imizunguruko ya moteri. Nubwo iya nyuma ishobora kugabanya ingaruka, ibikoresho ni binini, bitwara ingufu, kandi ntibishobora kugera ku buryo busobanutse. Igenzura ry'Imikorere.
• Umuvuduko Ukabije wa SHMV-DN Itangiriro ryoroshye ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura amashanyarazi ya thyristor, rihindura neza amashanyarazi asohoka kugira ngo rigenzure amashanyarazi atangira moteri mu buryo buhamye mu gihe cy’inshuro 2-4 z’amashanyarazi asanzwe. Dufashe urugero rwa sitasiyo nini ya pompe y’amazi, nyuma yo gukoresha iyi sitasiyo yoroshye, ihindagurika ry’amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gutangira rigabanuka kuva kuri ± 15% kugeza kuri ± 3%, kandi igihe cyo gutwara moteri cyongerwaho 40%, bigakemura burundu ibibazo by’uburyo gakondo bwo gutangira.

2. Ibyiza by'ingenzi: Kurinda ingufu z'inganda mu buryo bwinshi

• Byumvikana neza Igenzura ry'ubu, Ibikoresho byo Kurinda n'Urusobe rw'Amashanyarazi
  Ifite "uburyo bwo kumenya umuriro w'amashanyarazi bugezweho cyane hamwe na algorithms z'ubwenge", ikurikirana impinduka z'umuriro n'amashanyarazi mu gihe moteri itangira gukora mu buryo bufatika, kandi igahindura imiterere y'umusaruro kugira ngo ibone uburyo bwo gutangira buhamye kandi buhamye. Yaba ari icyuma gishyushya cyane cyangwa icyuma gishyushya cyane, ishobora gutangira buhoro buhoro no kwirinda gucika intege nko kwangirika kw'aho ihurira no kwangirika kw'amasanduku y'amashanyarazi bitewe n'ingaruka za mekanike.
• Guhuza mu buryo bw'ubwenge, bihuza n'imikorere n'ibikorwa bigezweho
  Ifite "interface y'abantu n'imashini nyinshi hamwe n'itumanaho" (nka Modbus, Profibus, nibindi), ishobora guhuzwa neza na sisitemu ya DCS cyangwa PLC y'uruganda. Abakozi bakora mu mikorere no kubungabunga bashobora gushyiraho ibipimo byo gutangiza, kugenzura uko imikorere ihagaze, no kubona inyandiko z'amakosa mu cyumba cyo kugenzura, bagakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihariye kandi bakagabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukora no kubungabunga.
• Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge mu buryo bwizewe kandi bujyanye n’inganda
  Ikoresha "igishushanyo mbonera cy'akabati gafunze neza" gifite uburinzi bwa IP30 cyangwa irenga, bigatuma ivumbi n'ubushuhe biva mu bice by'imbere bishira. Ibice by'ingenzi bikozwe mu bikoresho bya thyristors byiza cyane n'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, kandi byatsinze ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, bihangana n'ibizamini by'amashanyarazi n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere. Biracyashobora gukora neza mu nganda zikomeye cyane za -25℃ ~ + 55℃, kandi igihe hagati y'ibiza (MTBF) kirenga amasaha 80.000.

3. Guhindura Inganda: Gukemura Ibikenewe mu Nganda mu buryo butandukanye

• Ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Gutangira kugenzura umuyaga ushyushya amazi n'imashini zitanga amazi mu nganda zitanga ingufu zishyuha kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko umuriro uhoraho.
• Inganda za peteroli: Gutangiza byoroheje imashini zikora compressor n'ipompo zo kohereza amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe impinduka zitunguranye ku muvuduko w'imiyoboro uterwa n'ingaruka zo gutangiriraho no kurinda umutekano w'ibikorwa byo gukora.
• Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Gutangiza cyane inganda z'umupira n'izikoresha ibyuma bisya. Binyuze mu kongera imbaraga z'amashanyarazi, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho biragabanuka kandi umusaruro ukarushaho kwiyongera.
• Kubungabunga Amazi mu Mujyi: Gutangiza umuyaga mu nganda zitunganya imyanda n'ipompo z'amazi mu bigo bitanga amazi kugira ngo intego ebyiri zigerweho zo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi no kuramba kw'ibikoresho.

4. Hitamo SHMV-DN, Hitamo "Igisubizo cyiza" cyo gutangiza inganda

• Kuva ku "gutangira bikomeye" kugeza ku "gutangira byoroshye", kuva ku "gugenzura cyane" kugeza ku "gucunga neza", "SHMV-DN High-Voltage Soft Starter" ihindura uburyo bwo gutangira imbaraga z'inganda hakoreshejwe udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Si ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni n'umufatanyabikorwa w'ingamba ku bigo kugira ngo bigabanye ibiciro no kongera imikorere no kwemeza ko umusaruro ukomeza.
• Reka moteri itangijwe isezera ku "ingaruka mbi", kandi umusaruro w'inganda ureke "ubwenge buhindagurika" - SHMV-DN High-Voltage Soft Starter ishyira ingufu zo gutangiza mu buryo bwizewe, bukora neza kandi bufite ubwenge mu buryo bwawe bw'ingufu.