Igikoresho cyo gutangiza ibintu bito cyane (solid state soft starter) ni iki?

Igikoresho cyo gutangiza ibintu byoroshye cya solid state ni igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga gikoreshwa mu kugenzura voltage ikoreshwa kuri moteri ya AC mu gihe cyo gutangira gukora. Mu gukoresha thyristors (SCRs) cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya semiconductor, ibikoresho byo gutangiza ibintu byoroshye bigabanya imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zitangira kwinjira kandi bigabanya umuvuduko wa mechanical kuri moteri n'ibikoresho biyihuza. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ibikoresho byo gutangiza ibintu byoroshye bya solid-state birimo: igikoresho cyo gutangiza ibintu cyoroshye gifata umwanya muto ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gutangiza nka autotransformers. Ibyiza by'ibikoresho byo gutangiza ibintu byoroshye bya solid state birimo: voltage ya moteri yiyongera buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyagenwe. Imiterere yo gutangiza ibintu ishobora guhindurwa: Abakoresha bashobora guhindura ibipimo nk'igihe cyo gutangira na torque yo gutangira. Imikorere yo kurinda: Ibikoresho byo gutangiza ibintu byoroshye akenshi birimo Uburinzi bw'umutwaro urenze urugero, kugenzura ihindagurika ry'ibyiciro no kurinda ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi. Igishushanyo mbonera gito: Udukoresho tworoshye dufata umwanya muto ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gutangiza nka autotransformers. Ibyiza byo gutangiza utuntu tworoshye two mu bwoko bwa solid state
1. Kugabanya umuvuduko wa mekanike (kuri interineti) bishobora gutera kwiyongera gutunguranye kwa torque, bishobora gutuma moteri n'ibikoresho bitwarwa. Udukoresho tworoshye tugabanya uku kwiyongera kandi twongera igihe cy'ibice bya mekanike.
2. Umuriro mwinshi w’amashanyarazi utangira ushobora kubangamira umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, bigatera kugabanuka k’amashanyarazi no kugira ingaruka ku bindi bikoresho. Imashini yoroshye igabanya cyane iyi miyoboro y’amashanyarazi, bigatuma ingufu zikomeza gukora neza.
3. Nubwo porogaramu zoroshye zigenewe cyane cyane izitangizwa n’izidashyirwa ku murongo, ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugabanya igihombo muri ibi byiciro bugira uruhare mu mikorere myiza ya sisitemu muri rusange.
4. Kunoza uburyo bwo gukora neza Hamwe n'uburinzi buhuriweho, uburyo bwo gukora neza butuma moteri ikora neza mu kwirinda kwangirika bitewe n'amashanyarazi cyangwa imikorere y'amashanyarazi arenze urugero. Uburyo bwo gukora neza bufasha cyane cyane mu nganda aho moteri zifite ingufu nyinshi n'iziciriritse (ubusanzwe 2.3 kV kugeza 13.8 kV) zitwara imizigo minini, nka: peteroli na gaze: compressors, pompes, na fans. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Inganda zikoresha ingufu zitwara imizigo, ibyuma bisya n'ibisya.

Amazi n'amazi mabi: ku mapompo manini n'amamashini ahumeka.
Ingufu zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibikoresho by'inyongera nk'imashini zitanga amazi n'amafeni yo gukonjesha iminara.
Imbogamizi n'ibyo umuntu agomba gutekerezaho
Intambwe ya 1 Kuraho ubushyuhe
Utwuma duto dutanga ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukora, cyane cyane mu gukoresha umuvuduko uringaniye n'uw'umuvuduko mwinshi. Uburyo bwo guhumeka neza cyangwa gukonjesha ni ngombwa.

2. Uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'igitutu
Kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi kwa mbere bigira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Gutunganya no guhuza neza birakenewe kugira ngo imikorere yo gutangira ihuzwe n'ibisabwa na sisitemu.

3. Ikiguzi
Udukoresho twa Solid state soft starter dushobora guhenda cyane ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwo gutangiza. Ariko, inyungu zatwo z'igihe kirekire zikunze kuba impamvu y'ishoramari. Umwanzuro Udukoresho twa Solid state soft starter ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu ya moteri ya AC ifite voltage iciriritse n'ifite voltage nyinshi, ishobora gutanga gutangira neza, umuvuduko muke no gukora neza cyane. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhuza n'ibikenewe mu nganda butuma ziba igikoresho cy'agaciro cyo kunoza imikorere ya moteri no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, guhuza imikorere y'ubwenge, nko guhuza ioti no kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe, bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwazo, bigatuma ziba ingenzi mu nganda zigezweho.