Te tātari i ngā mahi matua e whā o tētahi tīmatanga ngohengohe: te tīmatanga-mutu maeneene, ngā parenga maha, me te mahi penapena-pūngao.

1. I roto i te pūnaha taraiwa hiko, hei kī Mana Mōta He taputapu tēnei, ka whakaoti pai te tīmatanga ngohengohe i ngā raruraru maha i puta mai i te tikanga tīmatanga tika tuku iho me tōna kaha whakahaere tika i te tukanga tīmatanga motuka. Kāore e tahuri noa, e whakaweto rānei i te ara iahiko, engari ka whakatutuki i te whakatikatika maeneene o te ngaohiko me te iahiko motuka mā te hangarau hiko mana, ā, ka tutuki i ngā mahi matua maha, ka tautoko hoki i te mahi whai hua me te haumaru o te whakaputanga ahumahi. Ka tātarihia ngā mahi matua o te tīmatanga ngohengohe i raro nei, me ngā whakamārama reo Ingarihi e pā ana.

2. Koinei te mahi matua me te tino taketake o te tīmatanga ngohengohe. Mā te tikanga tīmatanga tika tuku iho o te motuka ka puta he iahiko whakauru 5-8 ngā wā o te iahiko kua whakatauria i te wā tīmatanga. Ehara i te mea ka puta he ahotea hiko nui ki ngā takai o te motuka nā tēnei iahiko nui ohorere, ka tere ake te koroheketanga o te whakamarumaru, ka whakapoto i te roanga o te ora o te motuka, engari ka puta hoki he rerekētanga nui i roto i te ngaohiko whatunga, ka pā ki te mahi noa o ētahi atu taputapu hiko i roto i te whatunga kotahi, ā, ka puta pea he... Pūtake Hiko ngā hapa pērā i te hinganga.

3. Ka whakamahia e te tīmatanga ngohengohe te hangarau whakahaere ā-wāhanga o ngā taputapu hiko hiko pēnei i ngā thyristors. I te wāhanga tuatahi o te tīmatanga o te motuka, ka piki haere te koki kawe o te thyristor, kia piki haere ai te ngaohiko whakauru o te motuka mai i te uara iti ki te ngaohiko whakatauranga. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka tino whakahaerehia te ia tīmatanga o te motuka i roto i te whānuitanga o te 1.5-4 ngā wā o te ia whakatauranga, ā, ka piki haere tonu te taipana tīmatanga, ka karo i te wiri, te pānga me te haruru rerekē o te pūnaha tuku miihini i puta mai i te kaha pānga ohorere nui, ka tiakina pai te motuka, te whakaiti, te hononga me ētahi atu taputapu, me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki taputapu.

4. Haunga te whakahaere i te tukanga tīmatanga, kei te tīmatanga ngohengohe anō hoki tētahi Mutu Ngāwari te mahi, he mea tino nui tēnei i roto i ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana he nui mō te tukanga whakamutu. Ko te tikanga whakamutu tika o te motuka tuku iho ka tutuki mā te tapahi tonu i te pūtake hiko, ā, ka mutu wawe te motuka i raro i te mahi a te inertia, ka puta he pānga kino me te wiri o te kawenga miihini. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā whitiki kawe me ngā hiki, ka taea e te whakamutu tika te whakaemi rauemi, te kino ki ngā wāhanga taputapu, tae atu ki ngā aituā haumaru.

5. Mā te mahi aukati ngawari o te tīmatanga ngawari ka whakaiti haere i te koki kawe o te thyristor, kia heke haere ai te ngaohiko whakauru o te motuka mai i te ngaohiko whakatauranga ki te kore, ā, ka heke haere te tere o te motuka kia mutu ra ano. Ka ārai pai tēnei tukanga i te pānga o te kaha ā-inertial ki te pūnaha miihini, ā, ka whakarite kia pumau te tukanga aukati. I taua wā anō, mō ētahi taputapu e hiahia ana ki te tūnga waka tika, ka taea hoki e te mahi aukati ngawari te mahi tahi me te arorau whakahaere e tika ana hei whakapai ake i te tika o te tūnga waka me te whakarei ake i te pumau o te tukanga whakaputa.

6. Ka whakauruhia e te tīmatanga ngohengohe te whānuitanga Te Tiakitanga Mōta ngā mahi, ka taea te aroturuki i ngā tawhā matua i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te motuka, pērā i te iahiko, te ngaohiko, te pāmahana, me ētahi atu. Ina kitea he tawhā rerekē, ka mahia ngā mahi tiaki i te wā tika hei karo i te kino o te motuka. I roto i ēnei, ko te tiaki taumaha me te tiaki iahiko nui ngā mahi tiaki e whakamahia whānuitia ana.

7. Mō te tiaki i te taumaha rawa, ka aroturuki tonu te waeine kimi au i roto i te tīmatanga ngohengohe i te au mahi o te motuka. Ina nui ake te au i te uara kua tohua, ā, ka roa mō tētahi wā (kua whakaritea kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga taumaha rawa o te motuka), ka whakatau te tīmatanga ngohengohe kei roto te motuka i te āhua taumaha rawa, ka tuku tonu i tētahi tohu tiaki, ka tapahia te pūtake hiko o te motuka, ka whakaiti rānei i te ngaohiko putanga, kia kore ai te motuka e wera nā te taumaha rawa mō te wā roa. Ko te tiaki i te au nui rawa e aro nui ana ki ngā au nui ohorere i te wā tīmatanga, i te wā mahi rānei, pērā i te ara iahiko poto o te motuka, te pikinga ohorere o te kawenga, me ētahi atu. Ina nui ake te au i te paepae taumaha rawa kua whakaritea, ka tere te mahi a te tīmatanga ngohengohe ki te whakatutuki i te tiaki tere.

8. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi o ngā tīmatanga ngohengohe kounga teitei he mahi anō hoki pērā i te tiaki i te ngaohiko iti, te tiaki i te ngaohiko nui, te tiaki i te rahunga ā-wāhanga, me te tiaki i te werawera o te motuka. Hei tauira, ina iti iho, ina teitei ake rānei te ngaohiko whatunga i tētahi whānuitanga o te ngaohiko kua whakatauria, ka tīmata te mahi tiaki ngaohiko iti, te tiaki ngaohiko nui rānei ki te karo i te kino o te motuka i puta mai i te mahi i raro i te ngaohiko rerekē; ina ngaro te pūtake hiko toru-wāhanga o te motuka, ka taea e te mahi tiaki rahunga ā-wāhanga te kite me te tapahi i te pūtake hiko i te wā tika hei ārai i te wera o te motuka nā te mahi kotahi-wāhanga. Mā te whakaurunga o ēnei mahi tiaki ka waiho te tīmatanga ngohengohe hei "tiaki haumaru" mō te mahi motuka.

9. I ētahi wā mahi me ngā tere kawenga iti, pērā i ngā pā hau, ngā papu wai me ētahi atu taputapu, ina mahi te motuka i te ngaohiko kua whakatauria, ka puta te āhuatanga o te "hōiho nui e kukume ana i te kāreti iti", ka hua ake he nui te moumou hiko. Ka whakatikatikahia e te mahi penapena hiko o te tīmatanga ngohengohe te ngaohiko whakauru o te motuka kia ōrite ki te mana putanga o te motuka me te tono kawenga, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te penapena hiko.

10. Ko tōna kaupapa whakaora-pūngao e ahu mai ana i ngā āhuatanga mana o te motuka: ina iti te kawenga o te motuka, he iti te tauwehenga mana o te motuka. I tēnei wā, mā te whakaiti i te ngaohiko whakauru o te motuka mā te tīmatanga ngohengohe ka taea te whakapai ake i te tauwehenga mana o te motuka me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga mana tauhohe. Ka kitea e te tukatuka iti i roto i te tīmatanga ngohengohe te iahiko kawenga me te tauwehenga mana o te motuka i te wā tūturu, ā, ka whakarerekē aunoa i te koki kawe o te thyristor kia rite ki ngā hua kitenga hei whakapai ake i te ngaohiko tuku hiko o te motuka. E whakaatu ana te mahi i roto i ngā horopaki me te tere kawenga o te 30%-70%, he tino nui te pānga whakaora-pūngao o te tīmatanga ngohengohe, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tere penapena-pūngao o te 5%-20%, ka whakaiti i te nui o ngā utu hiko mō ngā umanga.

11. Mā ngā mahi matua pēnei i te tīmatanga maeneene, te aukati ngawari, ngā parenga maha me te mahi penapena hiko, ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake te tīmatanga ngawari i te pumau me te haumaru o te whakahaere motuka, ka roa ake te roa o te ratonga o ngā taputapu, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te whakapaunga hiko me ngā utu tiaki. Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara maha pēnei i te whakaputa ahumahi, te hanga, me te tiaki wai. Mā te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau hiko hiko me te hangarau whakahaere atamai, ka whakarei ake, ka whakapai ake hoki i ngā mahi a te tīmatanga ngawari, ka kawea mai he otinga whai hua me te mohio ki te mara o te whakahaere motuka.